Paulownia - A Soft Hardwood

General Characteristics

Paulownia is a soft hardwood native to China. The heartwood is light in color and the sapwood even lighter. Color differential between the two is not distinct. The wood is without odor or taste and is mostly free from knots. Planed or sanded, it has the feel of spun silk.

Wood Structure

The demarcation between heartwood and sapwood is not clear and the wood is straight grained and lustrous.

Wood Properties

Paulownia is comparatively soft and light in weight for a hardwood. Physical weight is slightly less than kiln dried western red cedar. It is low in overall strength, but has a high strength to weight ratio. The shrinkage coefficient is smaller than most commercially harvested coniferous and broad leaf woods. The wood dries rapidly and does not easily warp, cup, end check, splinter or split. Movement in service is rated as small.

Paulownia has one of the lowest thermal conductivity values of any wood; therefore the wood has very high insulation properties. Low thermal conductivity contributes to the low shrinkage in use.

Compared to most woods, Paulownia has a high resistance to fire and flames and a higher ignition/flash point.

Paulownia is naturally decay resistant and any rot is generally superficial. The wood is also naturally resistant to insect attack.

Paulownia has no measurable pitch, resin or tannins so it is not subject to extractive bleeding.


Working Properties

Paulownia is easy to work using hand or machine tools. It is easy to plane, sand, saw, rip, route, and carve, and even during quick processing there is no danger of splitting or chipping. It easily absorbs glue, paint and stains.

 

Wood Utilization/Uses

- Exterior/Interior Trim Boards
- Exterior/Interior Pattern Stock
- Paneling/Siding
- Box Columns
- Extension Jambs/Flat Jambs
- Millwork


Summary of Benefits

- Mostly Plantation Grown
- Dimensionally Stable
- Low Shrinkage Coefficient
- Light Physical Weight
- High Strength to Weight Ratio
- High Insulation Properties
- High Fire and Ignition Resistance
- Low Thermal Conductivity
- Contains No Measurable Tannins, Resin or Pitch
- Easy to Nail, Screw or Staple

- Light Color
- Straight Grain
- Easy to Work with All Tools
- Easy to Handle
- Easy to Glue, Stain and Paint

- Naturally Rot, Decay and Insect Resistant
- Glossy, Lustrous Finish

 


 

Information Sources:
USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin
World Tree Technologies, Phoenix, Arizona
Global Tree Technologies, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
International Development Research Center, Ottawa, Canada


Products Offered


Asia Building Materials offers a wide range of primed products made of Paulownia under the brand name . Sherwin-Williams Primer Optional.
All Paulownia products are standard 16' Lengths. 18' & 20' & custom lengths available.



Boards & Dimension
  • Kiln Dried
  • S4S or S1S2E
  • Square or Eased Edge
  • FJ and or FJ/EG
  • Exterior Waterproof Glue
  • Exterior Oil Base Spray Primed 4 Sides & Both Ends
  • 180 Grit Sanded 4 Sides After Priming
  • One or Two Coat Primed
  • Standard ALS Widths-Custom Thickness & Widths Available
  • Fully Reversible
   
Standard Product Line:
  4/4 (11/16") - 1 x 2, 1 x 3, 1 x 4, 1 x 5, 1 x 6, 1 x 8, 1 x 10 & 1 x 12
4/4 (3/4") - 1 x 2, 1 x 3, 1 x 4, 1 x 5, 1 x 6, 1 x 8, 1 x 10 & 1 x 12
5/4 (1 1/8") -5/4 x 3, 5/4 x 4, 5/4 x 5, 5/4 x 6, 5/4 x 8, 5/4 x 10 & 5/4 x 12
8/4 (1 1/2") - 2 x 2, 2 x 4, 2 x 6, 2 x 8, 2 x 10 & 2 x 12

 

Pattern Stock
  • Kiln Dried
  • S4S - Square Edge
  • S2S - tongue and groove
  • FJ and or FJ/EG
  • Exterior Waterproof Glue
  • Exterior Oil Base Spray Primed 4 Sides & Both Ends
  • 180 Grit Sanded 4 Sides After Priming
  • One or Two Coat Primed
  • Fully Reversible
   
Standard Product Line:
  1 x 4 & 1 x 6 T & G Beaded Ceiling - EB & CB/V2E
1 x 6 & 1 x 8 Plowed for Soffit
Custom Patterns Available


 
Bevel Sidings
  • Kiln Dried
  • Smooth Face/Re-Sawn Face
  • Eased Edges & Tip
  • FJ and or FJ/EG
  • Exterior Waterproof Glue
  • Exterior Oil Base Spray Primed 4 Sides & Both Ends
  • 180 Grit Sanded 3 Sides After Priming
  • One or Two Coat Primed
  • Fully Reversible
   
Standard Product Line:
 

1/2 x 4, 1/2 x 6 & 1/2 x 8
11/16x 6, 11/16x 8 & 11/16 x 10
3/4 x 8 & 3/4 x 10
5/8 x 6, 5/8 x 8 & 5/8 x 10
Custom Sidings Available

 

Timbers
  • Kiln Dried
  • S4S
  • Square or Eased Edge
  • FJ and or FJ/EG
  • Exterior Waterproof Glue
  • Exterior Oil Base Spray Primed 4 Sides & Both Ends
  • 180 Grit Sanded 4 Sides After Priming
  • One or Two Coat Primed
   
Standard Product Line:
  4 x 4
Custom Sizes Available

 

Processing Plants


Our contract factories have a skilled labor force, are equipped with modern machinery and have the necessary wood- working equipment and priming facilities to produce a wide range of products for the building and millwork industries.

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